La naturaleza no existe: conservacionismos y relaciones internacionales en Doñana

Lino Camprubí

doi:10.3989/arbor.2016.781n5002

Autores/as

Lino Camprubí Max Planck Institute for the History of Science

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2016.781n5002

Palabras clave:

Doñana, World Wildlife Fund, Valverde, Huxley, Franco, ecología, conservación, relaciones internacionales, Parques Nacionales

Resumen

Tras descartar el acercamiento metodológico a la historia de Doñana como un paso hacia la “conservación de la Naturaleza” con mayúscula, este artículo sitúa la historia del Parque en los contextos políticos, personales y científicos que lo hicieron posible. Estos contextos nos colocan en la escala internacional del desmantelamiento del imperio británico y de la transformación de la ornitología y la ecología como disciplinas. Las rutas migratorias de las aves de Doñana contribuyeron a la dimensión internacional en la que se fraguó el acuerdo entre el World Wildlife Fund (WWF) y el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) que llevó a la inauguración de la Reserva Biológica de Doñana en 1965. La posterior creación del Parque abrió la puerta a nuevos desencuentros entre diversos modos de entender el conservacionismo y entre diferentes categorizaciones científicas del territorio de Doñana. La resolución de estos conflictos dependió de fuerzas y alianzas, lo que permite concluir afinando el argumento metodológico de partida.

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