Desposesión y producción de irregularidad: la gestión de las migraciones en la era del neoliberalismo

Noelia González Cámara

doi:10.3989/arbor.2012.755n3008

Authors

Noelia González Cámara Instituto de Filosofía - CCHS (CSIC), Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2012.755n3008

Keywords:

Undocumented migration, production of migrant illegality, Spain, accumulation by dispossession, David Harvey

Abstract

Approaching the discussion on the production of migrant illegality, this paper analyzes the Spanish case focusing the attention on the consequences of the relations between the logics of political power and economic power in the categorization of undocumented migrants. The first part of the paper briefly reviews the latest and most outstanding contributions to the critical study of illegality, examining which dimensions participate in the process of illegalization according to these proposals. In the second part I suggets that in the age of neoliberalism the production of migrant illegality can be understood as a process of accumulation by dispossession attending to the relation established between the State and capital. Finally, the process of illegalization that has taken place in Spain in the last decades is explored.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abraham, I. y Van Schendel, W. (2005): “The Making of Illicitness”, en Illicit Flows and Criminal Things: States, Borders, and the Other Side of Globalization, Bloomington e Indianapolis, Indiana U.P., 1-37.

Amin, S. (1974): La acumulación a escala mundial, Madrid, Siglo_XXI.

Arendt, H. (2006): Los orígenes del totalitarismo, Madrid, Alianza.

Ashman, S. y Callinicos, A. (2006): “Capital Accumulation and the State System: Assessing David Harvey's The New Imperialism”, Historical Materialism, 14 (4), 107-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920606778982572

Auerbach, N. y Negi, R. (2009): “Primitive Accumulation, Capitalism and Development”, Human Geography, 2 (3), 100-103.

Bach, R. L. (1978): “Mexican Immigration and the American State”, International Migration Review, 12 (4), 536-558. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2545450

Beltrán, C. (2009): “Going Public: Hannah Arendt, Immigrant Action, and the Space of Appearance”, Political Theory, 37 (5), 595-622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0090591709340134

Bello Reguera, G. (2011): Emigración y ética: humanizar y deshumanizar, Madrid, Plaza y Valdés.

Bonefeld, W. (2001): “The Permanence of Primitive Accumulation: Commodity Fetishism and Social Constitution”, The Commoner, 2, 1-15, http://www.commoner.org.uk.

Brandariz García, J. A. (2009): “Funcionalidad de la construcción de los migrantes como sujetos de riesgo en el sistema penal español”, Jura Gentium, 1, 1-10.

Brenner, R. (2006): “What Is, and What Is Not, Imperialism?”, Historical Materialism, 14 (4), 79-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920606778982464

Brüscher, B. (2009): “Letters of Gold: Enabling Primitive Accumulation Through Neoliberal Conservation”, Human Geography, 2 (3), 91-94.

Burawoy, M. (1976): “The Functions and Reproduction of Migrant Labor”, The American Journal of Sociology, 81 (5), 1050-1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/226185

Calavita, K. (1998): “Immigration, Law, and Marginalization in a Global Economy: Notes from Spain”, Law & Society Review, 32 (3), 529-566. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/827756

Calavita, K. (2005): Immigrants at the Margins, Nueva York, Cambridge U.P. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511493942

Calavita, K. y Suárez-Navaz, L. (2003): “Spanish Immigration Law and the Constructions of Difference”, en Perry, R. W./Maurer, B. (eds.), Gobalization under Construction, Minneapolis y Londres, University of Minnesota Press, 99-127.

Clandestino Research Project (2009): “Pathways Into Irregularity: The Social Construction of Irregular Migration”, HWWI, European Commission, http://irregular-migration.hwwi.de/.

Coutin, S. (2000): Legalizing Moves: Salvadoran Inmigrants' Struggle for U.S. Residency, Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press.

Dalla Costa, M. (2005): “Development and Reproduction”, The Commoner, 10, 172-199, http://www.thecommoner.org.uk.

Dauvergne, C. (2008): Making People Illegal, Nueva York, Cambridge U.P. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511810473

De Angelis, M. (2004): “Separating the Doing and the Deed: Capital and the Continuous Character of Enclosures”, Historical Materialism, 12 (2), 57-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206041551609

De Genova, N. (2002): “Migrant 'Illegality' and Deportability in Everyday Life”, Annual Review of Anthropology, 31, 419-447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085432

Düvell, F. (2010): “Irregular Migration: A global, Historical and Economic Perspective”, en Vertovec, S. (ed.), Migration, Abingdon, Routledge, 289-310.

Garcés-Mascareñas, B. (2010): “Legal Production of Illegality in a Comparative Perspective. The Cases of Malaysia and Spain”, Asia Europe Journal, 8 (1), 77-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10308-010-0249-8

Glassman, J. (2006): “Primitive Accumulation, Accumulation by Dispossession, Accumulation by 'Extra-economic' Means”, Progress in Human Geography, 30 (5), 608-625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132506070172

Goldring, L.; Berinstein, C. y Bernhard, J. (2007): “Institutionalizing Precarious Immigration Status in Canada”, Early Childhood Education Publications and Research, Paper_4, http://digitalcommons.ryerson.ca/ece/4.

Hartsock, N. (2006): “Globalization and Primitive Accumulation: The Contributions of David Harvey's Dialectical Marxism”, en Castree, N.; Gregory, D. (eds.), David Harvey: A Critical Reader, Malden, Oxford y Victoria, Blackwell, 167-190.

Harvey, D. (1998): La condición de la postmodernidad: Investigación sobre los orígenes del cambio cultural, Buenos Aires, Amorrortu.

Harvey, D. (2007a): El Nuevo Imperialismo, Madrid, Akal.

Harvey, D. (2007b): Breve Historia del Neoliberalismo, Madrid, Akal.

Izquierdo, A. (1996): La inmigración inesperada, Madrid, Trotta.

Jabardo, M. (1995): “Etnicidad y mercado de trabajo: Inmigración africana en la agricultura catalana”, Perspectiva social, 36, 81-95.

King, R. (2001): “The Troubled Passage: Migration and Cultural Encounters in Southern Europe”, en The Mediterranean Passage: Migration and New Cultural Encounters in Southern Europe, Liverpool, Liverpool U.P.

López Sala, A. M. (2003): “La inmigración irregular en la investigación sociológica”, en Godenau, D.; Zapata Hernández, V. M. (eds.), La inmigración irregular, una aproximación interdisciplinar, Tenerife, Cabildo Insular de Tenerife, 161-183.

Luxemburgo, R. (1951): The Accumulation of Capital, Londres, Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd.

Mahmud, T. (2010): “'Surplus Humanity' and Margins of Legality: Slums, Slumdogs, and Accumulation by Dispossession”, Seattle University School of Law Research Paper, 14 (10-26), 1-82, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1678202.

Martínez Veiga, U. (2004): Trabajadores invisibles. Precariedad, rotación y pobreza de la inmigración en España, Madrid, Catarata.

Marx, K. (2009): El Capital: Crítica de la economía política, tomo_I, vol._3, Madrid, Siglo_XXI.

Midnight Notes Collective (2001): “New Enclosures”, The Commoner, 2, 1-15, http://www.thecommoner.org.uk.

Nevins, J. (2002): Operation Gatekeeper: The Rise of the “Illegal Alien” and the Making of the U.S.-Mexico Boundary, New York, London, Routledge.

Ngai, M. (2004): Impossible Subjects, Princeton, Princeton U.P.

Perelman, M. (2000): The Invention of Capitalism. Classical Political Economy and the Secret History of Primitive Accumulation, Durham y Londres, Duke U.P.

Proudham, S. (2007): “The Fictions of -Autonomous Invention: Accumulation by Dispossession, Commodification and Life Patents in Canada”, Antipode, 39 (3), 406-429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00533.x

Retort (2005): Afflicted Powers: Capital and Spectacle in a New Age of War, Londres, Verso.

Romero, E. (2010): Un deseo apasionado de trabajo más servicial y barato. Migraciones, fronteras y capitalismo, Oviedo, Cambalache.

Schierup, C.-U.; Hansen, P. y Castles, S. (2006): Migration, Citizenship, and the European Welfare State: A European Dilemma, Oxford, Oxford U.P. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198280521.001.0001

Solanes Corella, Á. (2003): “La irregularidad que “genera” la ley de extranjería”, Revista de derecho migratorio y extranjería, 4, 125-139.

Vasudevan, A.; McFarlane, C. y Jeffrey, A. (2008): “Spaces of enclosure”, Geoforum, 39 (5), 1641-1646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2008.03.001

Veriava, A. (2007): “Unlocking the Present? Two Theories of Primitive Accumu-lation”, en Bond, P.; Chitonge, H.; -Hopfmann, A. (eds.), The Accumulation of Capital in Southern Africa. Rosa Luxemburg's Contemporary Relevance, Johannesburgo, Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, 46-62.

Wolpe, H. (1972): “Capitalism and cheap labour-power in South Africa: from segregation to apartheid”, Economy and Society, 1 (4), 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085147200000023

Wood, E. M. (2006): “Logics of Power: A Conversation with David Harvey”, Historical Materialism, 14 (4), 9-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920606778982527

Zarembka, P. (2002): “Primitive Accumulation in Marxism, Historical or Trans-historical Separation from means of Production?”, The Commoner, Special Issue 2002, 1-9, http://www.commoner.org.uk.