Ibn al-Haytham: an optical revolution

Authors

  • Agustín González-Cano Universidad Complutense de Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2015.775n5001

Keywords:

Ibn al-Haytham, History of Optics, intromission theory, refraction, vision

Abstract


Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) represents a turning point in the history of Optics, as a key figure in the development of optical theory and an outstanding scientist. Here we summarize his main contributions and their significance, with particular emphasis on Ibn al-Haytham’s reconsideration of the role of light in vision and the intromission model he proposed.

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References

Lejeune, A. (ed.) (1956). L’optique de Claude Ptolémée dans la version latine d’après l’arabe de l’émir Eugène de Sicile. Édition critique et exégétique. Louvain: Publications Universitaires de Louvain.

Lindberg, D. C. (1976). Theories of vision from Al-Kindi to Kepler. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rashed, R. (1997). Histoire des sciences arabes. Tome 2: Mathematiques et Physique. Paris: Éditions du Seuil.

Sabra, A. I. (1994). Optics, Astronomy and Logic. Aldershot.

Sabra, A. I. (ed.) (1989). The Optics of Ibn al- Haytham [Alhacén]. Books I-III: on direct vision. London: The Warburg Institute.

Simon, G. (1988). Le regard, l’être et l’apparence dans l’Optique de l’Antiquité. Paris: Éditions du Seuil.

Smith, A. M. (1999). Ptolemy and the foundations of ancient mathematical optics: a source-based guided study. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.

Published

2015-10-30

How to Cite

González-Cano, A. (2015). Ibn al-Haytham: an optical revolution. Arbor, 191(775), a262. https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2015.775n5001

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Section

Articles