Éticas falibles para máquinas (in)falibles

Jordi  Vallverdú; Sarah  Boix

doi:10.3989/arbor.2021.800003

Autores/as

Jordi Vallverdú ICREA Acadèmia - Departamento de FilosofíaUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-7780
Sarah Boix Departamento de Antropología, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-794X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2021.800003

Palabras clave:

ética, inteligência artificial (IA), moral, sesgo, falibilidad

Resumen

Los códigos éticos humanos no son coherentes en su diseño ni tampoco tienen una distribución universal. Por lo tanto, la imposible universalidad ni completitud de los sistemas éticos para la inteligencia artificial (IA) es algo evidente que tan sólo fue apuntado someramente por el estudio reciente del MIT (Moral Machine). Al tener toda ética un matiz cultural inequívoco, y también incluir grados de interpretación en sus principios (como el derecho universal a la vivienda, evidente si bien ninguna institución vela por su cumplimiento, algo que una máquina no entendería). Al mismo tiempo se produce un problema formal: un sistema de IA no siempre cuenta con suficientes datos ni tiempo óptimo para procesar una situación, por lo que un factor de azar ético debe tenerse en cuenta en el diseño de tales sistemas.

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