Tres principios de justicia en la política migratoria

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2023.809005

Palabras clave:

justicia global, autonomía, política migratoria, fronteras abiertas, derecho de exclusión

Resumen


El presente trabajo propone tres principios de justicia en la política migratoria. En primer lugar, el principio de asistencia plantea que los Estados ricos tienen la obligación primaria de asistir a las personas pobres en sus países de origen, y solo una obligación secundaria de acoger a aquellas que no puedan ser asistidas donde viven. En segundo lugar, el principio de contención sostiene que el empleo de la coacción debe ser proporcional al fin perseguido, de manera que solo en situaciones de riesgo inminente, directo y grave estarían justificadas las restricciones a la inmigración. Por último, el principio de restitución requiere que, cuando sea necesario restringir la inmigración, dicha restricción sea parcial y temporal; los Estados deben procurar vías de tránsito alternativas y restablecer la libertad de circulación lo antes posible. Además, el artículo considera algunas objeciones a los principios propuestos y concluye con una defensa de la gobernanza internacional de las migraciones.

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Publicado

2023-10-06

Cómo citar

Niño Arnaiz, B. (2023). Tres principios de justicia en la política migratoria. Arbor, 199(809), a716. https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2023.809005

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