Bioethics and transhumanism from the perspective of human nature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2019.792n2008Keywords:
Nature, bioethics, transhumanism, liquid modernityAbstract
This article aims, first, to analyze some of the historical changes in the concept of human nature and, secondly, to make a bioethical reflection about “enhancing” interventions proposed by the transhumanists. Once the genesis and major epochal changes in the concept of human nature are reviewed, we conclude that this concept, as understood today by transhumanism, could be aligned with the notion of liquid modernity. In this way, we would understand human nature as a “liquid nature”, permanently in change. This view poses many problems, not only of a bioethical kind, but especially of an anthropological and metaphysical nature. It tends to change man’s self-understanding and puts severe constraints on the assessment of supposedly enhancing interventions.
Downloads
References
Bauman, Z. (2002). Modernidad líquida. Madrid: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Bostrom, N. (2003). The Transhumanist FAQ. A General Introduction. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.nickbostrom.com/views/transhumanist.pdf
Burgos, J. M. (2007). Repensar la naturaleza humana. Madrid: Ediciones Internacionales Universitarias.
Negro, D. (2010). Historia de las formas del Estado. Una introducción. Madrid: El Buey Mudo.
Postigo Solana, E. (2003). Bioética y didáctica: fundamentos, método y programa. Cuadernos de Anuario Filosófico, 164, pp. 53-67.
Postigo Solana, E. (2009). Transhumanesimo e postumano: principi teorici e implicazioni bioetiche. Medicina e Morale, 2, pp. 267-282.
Postigo Solana, E. (2016). Naturaleza humana y problemas bioéticos del transhumanismo y el mejoramiento humano. En: Cortina, A. y Serra, M. A. (coords.). Humanidad infinita Desafíos éticos de las tecnologías emergentes. Madrid: Ediciones Internacionales Universitarias, pp. 233-256.
Savulescu. J. (2012). Decisiones peligrosas. Madrid: Tecnos.
Savulescu, J. y Bostrom, N. (2012). Human Enhancement. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.