Tolerancia, laicismo y ciudadanía en la formación de la identidad europea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2006.i722.66Keywords:
toleration, laïcité, citizenship, democracy, identity, EuropeAbstract
Toleration and laïcité represent two basic ways of relation between the European state and religion. Historically, both appealed to the liberty of conscience and the state neutrality. However, while the first tried to define a state identity, the second looked for the limits of all state violence, including the simbolic violence against cultural practices of minority groups. Laïcité could encourage the new European identity as far as this takes into account the challenges of the new democratic citizenship, which are in great extent the consecuence of its increasing plurality. In fact, a new approach to citizenship has been advanced in the last decade, an approach that faces the claims of recognition possed by the politics of identity. This article aims to explore how a politics of recognition could contribute to the new European identity based on toleration and laïcité.
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