Pobreza energética y vivienda: una perspectiva de justicia social

Sergio Tirado-Herrero

doi:10.3989/arbor.2023.807006

Autores/as

Sergio Tirado-Herrero Departamento de Geografía. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-1039

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2023.807006

Palabras clave:

justicia social, energía, vivienda, derechos, Barcelona

Resumen

El acceso equitativo a la energía y a la vivienda es una preocupación básica de la justicia social. A pesar de los numerosos vínculos entre estos dos bienes esenciales, los marcos teóricos de la justicia y la pobreza energética se han referido casi exclusivamente a la cuestión de la vivienda en términos de la eficiencia energética de los edificios residenciales. En respuesta a esta carencia conceptual, se propone la reintegración del factor vivienda en el marco de la justicia y pobreza energética a lo largo de los siguientes tres ejes: dimensiones materiales y temporales; dimensiones políticas; y dimensiones éticas y legales. Como ejemplo empírico de la importancia del nexo vivienda-energía en la práctica de la justicia social, se presenta el caso de dos movimientos sociales surgidos en Barcelona que trabajan con una perspectiva conjunta de derecho a la vivienda y a la energía: la Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca (PAH) y la Aliança contra la Pobresa Energètica (APE). El artículo subraya la importancia de la vivienda y la energía como fundamentos materiales de una vida digna y su naturaleza conflictiva como necesidades esenciales y bienes de mercado.

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